01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving enough overhang on two sides to lift the brownies out after baking.
02 - In a heatproof bowl set over simmering water (double boiler), combine the butter and chopped dark chocolate. Stir gently until completely melted and smooth. Alternatively, microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring between each, until fully melted. Let cool for 5 minutes.
03 - Add both granulated and brown sugars to the chocolate mixture, whisking vigorously until the surface becomes glossy. Beat in the eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition until fully emulsified. Stir in the vanilla extract.
04 - Gently fold the sourdough starter into the batter using a spatula, mixing until completely incorporated with no visible streaks.
05 - Sift the flour, cocoa powder, and salt directly into the wet mixture. Fold gently with a spatula until just combined and no dry pockets remain. Avoid overmixing to keep the brownies tender and fudgy.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread it into an even layer. Scatter the mini chocolate chips or candy-coated pieces evenly across the surface, then finish with a generous layer of rainbow sprinkles.
07 - Bake on the center rack for 28 to 32 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through. The brownies are done when a toothpick inserted into the center emerges with moist crumbs clinging to it, not wet batter.
08 - Transfer the pan to a wire rack and allow the brownies to cool completely in the pan. Once fully set, use the parchment overhang to lift the slab out and cut into 16 even squares.